Marriage Seasonality in Italy in the Early 19th Century

Abstract

This article delves into the theme of marriage seasonality in Italy during the early 19th century, approaching the phenomenon through geographical lens. In particular, the extensive territorial configuration of the documentation used allows for comparisons between regions, rural and urban areas, and altitudinal zones. The research leverages information collected at municipal level from the Napoleonic Civil Registers in the years 1810-12. The study encompasses over 80,000 marriages across 719 municipalities scattered throughout Italy. The analysis is mainly explorative, and the results are descriptive.  Three main seasonality models are identified. The first model, prevalent in northern Italy, reveals a concentration of weddings in the months of February and November. The second model, notably widespread in mountainous regions, provides for a particular frequency of weddings in summer. The third model, typical of southern Italy, sees the ceremonies thicken in winter months. The work also identifies some differences in the seasonality of weddings in urban and rural settings. The distribution of marriages throughout the year is associated with the occupation of the spouses and, in rural areas, also by the contractual relationships. Religious prescriptions seem to play a significant role, but economic factors are more influential.